Beijing and Shanghai’s Urbanization Differences through Analysis of the Northam Curve and Social Factors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62051/ijsspa.v2n3.26Keywords:
Northam Curve, Social Factors, Urbanization Policies, Urbanization RateAbstract
This paper aims to track and explain the spatiotemporal differences between Beijing and Shanghai’s urbanization development after 1978. By using the Model of Social Factors and the Northam Curve, the paper compares the urbanization difference between Beijing and Shanghai and why Shanghai is metropolitan while Beijing is nonmetropolitan. The paper also indicates that Shanghai will not “re-urbanize” after reaching the inflection point of the Northam Curve. A future topic would be the prediction of both cities’ urbanization during the upcoming decades.
Downloads
References
Urbanization Process of Beijing (no date) WORLDUNION, Docin. Available at: https://www.docin.com/p-1292812502.html (Accessed: February 15, 2023).
Weiwen, R. et al. (2003) Urbanization, land use, and water quality in Shanghai 1947–1996, Elsevier. ScienceDirect. Available at: https://sci-hub.st/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412003000515 (Accessed: February 15, 2023).
Jiang, Y. (2014) Analysis of Urbanization Process in Beijing, Baidu Wenku. Hong Zhang. Available at: https://wenku.baidu.com/view/55b24fe809a1284ac850ad02de80d4d8d15a01c5?aggId=638bd26 (Accessed: February 15, 2023).
Moll, R.J. (2019) What does urbanization actually mean? A framework for urban metrics in wildlife research, British Ecological Society. Journal of Applied Ecology. Available at: https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ doi/ full/10.1111/1365-2664.13358 (Accessed: February 15, 2023).
Gottmann, J. (1957) Megalopolis or the Urbanization of the Northeastern Seaboard, Tandfonline. Economic Geography. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2307/142307 (Accessed: February 15, 2023).
What is the difference between metropolitan area and urban agglomeration (2020) Zhenjiang Federation of Social Science. Zhenjiang Today. Available at: http://cmstop.zt.jsw.com.cn/p/70355.html (Accessed: February 15, 2023).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.







