The Practice of Poverty Relief in Early Modern England: Central and Local Areas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62051/ijsspa.v2n3.02Keywords:
Early Modern, England, Central and Local, Poverty AlleviationAbstract
The Tudor and Stuart dynasties coincided with an important stage in the development of modern England, during which the social structure changed dramatically, and the governance of the country was plagued by the problems of poverty and vagrancy, and the importance of poverty alleviation to the stability of the society is self-evident. From the central government, the Privy Council and the Parliament to the local squires, magistrates, parish officials and merchants, the practice of poverty alleviation was accomplished by the combined efforts of all social strata: the central government gave decrees and supervised and guided, while the specific practice was carried out by the local government on their own, and the practice of poverty alleviation varied greatly from one region to another, which demonstrated the autonomy of the localities. At the same time, the practice of poverty alleviation, as a successful consensus cooperation between the central government and the local government in early modern Britain, is an important revelation of the benign relationship between the central government and the local government, and the practice of poverty alleviation is a reference for the exploration of the solution to the problem of poverty.
Downloads
References
Xiaolu Chen , The Origin and Development of the British Welfare System, Nanjing University Press, 1996.
Jianding Ding , A History of the British Poor Law System, People's Publishing House, 2014 edition.
Jiasheng Zhang , Poverty and Civil Relief in Sixteenth-Century England, China Social Science Press, 2012.
Hong Yin , A Study of the Problem of Displaced Persons in England in the Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries, China Social Science Press, 2003.
John F. Pound, Poverty and Vagrancy in Tudor England, Longman, 2008, p1.
Thomas Harman, Caueat or Warening for Common Cursetors. The second edition bears date 1567.
W. Harrison's Description of England, edition of 1587, edited by F.J. Furnivall, vol. 1. p218.
J. J. Bagley and Alexander John Bagley, The English Poor Law, New York, 1996, p. 10.
Martha Carlin, Medieval English Hospitals, in Lindsay Granshaw and Roy Porter, The Hospital in History, p. 21.
A History of England by Clayton Roberts, David Roberts, Douglas R. Bisson, translated by Xingming Pan et al, The Commercial Press, 2013 edition, p297.
E.M. Leonard, The Early History of English Poor Relief, Cambridge, at the University Press, 1900, p26.
John Stow , A Survey of London, Oxford, C L Kingsford Clarendon, 1908, pp. 183-184.
Yunqing Deng, Poverty Relief and Discipline: the bridewells in 16th-century England during a period of social transformation, History Monthly, No. 2, 2015. Page 66.
Yunqing Deng, Poverty Relief and Discipline: the bridewells in 16th-century England during a period of social transformation, History Monthly, No. 2, 2015. Page 69.
E.M. Leonard, The Early History of English Poor Relief, Cambridge, at the University Press, 1900, p29.
Jonathan Healey, Public Goods Provision in the Early Modern Economy: Comparative Perspectives from Japan, China, and Europe, University of California Press ,2019 ,p113.
Peter Collinge and Louise Falcini, Providing for the Poor: The Old Poor Law, 1750-1834, 2022, London, University of London Press, 2022, pp. 1-22.
E.M. Leonard, The Early History of English Poor Relief, Cambridge, at the University Press, p169.
Keng Tung Chor , "The Practice of Poverty Relief by Magistrates in Early Modern England," World History,2017, No. 3.
T.F.T. Baker, A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 10, Hackney, London: Victoria County History, 1995, pp. 166-172.
Wilson, Charles, Review of W. K. Jordan's Philanthropy in England, English Historical Review, 1960, pp. 685-687.
John F. Pound, Poverty and Vagrancy in Tudor England, Longman, 2008, pp. 68-75.
Emmison, F. G., 'Poor-relief accounts of two rural parishes in Bedfordshire, 1563-98', Economic History Review, iii, 1931.
Xiaolu Chen, The Origin and Development of the British Welfare System, Nanjing University Press, 1996, p12.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.







