Literature Review on Rotating Target Detection in SAR Images Based on Deep Learning in Complex Background

Authors

  • Jing Wang
  • Bin Wu
  • Hongying Zhang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62051/ijcsit.v5n3.14

Keywords:

Rotated object detection, Complex background, Synthetic Aperture Radar, Deep learning

Abstract

The detection of targets in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images holds paramount significance for both military and civilian applications, furnishing critical informational support for target surveillance. Deep learning, owing to its robust learning capabilities, has emerged as a favorable solution for addressing the intricacies of SAR image rotating target detection in complex backgrounds. However, numerous challenges persist. The mitigation of speckles in SAR images and the detection of rotating targets amidst dense and small objects within intricate backgrounds constitute pivotal and challenging issues in this domain. This paper systematically reviews algorithms pertaining to these challenges, contrasts the performance structures, advantages, and drawbacks of different algorithms, and ultimately delves into prospective research directions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Sun Z, Dai M, et al. Fast Detection of Ship Targets for Complex Large-scene SAR Images Based on a Cascade Network [J]. Signal Processing, 2021, 37(6): 941–951.

[2] Lee J-S. Digital Image Enhancement and Noise Filtering by Use of Local Statistics [J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1980, PAMI-2(2): 165–168.

[3] Lee J-S. Refined filtering of image noise using local statistics [J]. Computer Graphics and Image Processing, 1981, 15(4): 380–389.

[4] Lee J-S. A simple speckle smoothing algorithm for synthetic aperture radar images [J]. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1983, SMC-13(1): 85–89.

[5] Vasile G, Trouve E, Jong-Sen Lee, et al. Intensity-driven adaptive-neighborhood technique for polarimetric and interferometric SAR parameters estimation [J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2006, 44(6): 1609–1621.

[6] Deledalle C-A, Denis L, Tupin F. Iterative Weighted Maximum Likelihood Denoising With Probabilistic Patch-Based Weights [J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2009, 18(12): 2661–2672.

[7] Xu B, Cui Y, Li Z, et al. Patch Ordering-Based SAR Image Despeckling Via Transform-Domain Filtering [J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2015, 8(4): 1682–1695.

[8] Dabov K, Foi A, Katkovnik V, et al. Image Denoising by Sparse 3-D Transform-Domain Collaborative Filtering [J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2007, 16(8): 2080–2095.

[9] Parrilli S, Poderico M, Angelino C V, et al. A Nonlocal SAR Image Denoising Algorithm Based on LLMMSE Wavelet Shrinkage [J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2012, 50(2): 606–616.

[10] Molini A B, Valsesia D, Fracastoro G, et al. Speckle2Void: Deep Self-Supervised SAR Despeckling With Blind-Spot Convolutional Neural Networks [J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2022, 60: 1–17.

[11] Xiong K, Zhao G, Wang Y, et al. SPB-Net: A Deep Network for SAR Imaging and Despeckling With Downsampled Data [J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2021, 59(11): 9238–9256.

[12] Dalsasso E, Yang X, Denis L, et al. SAR Image Despeckling by Deep Neural Networks: from a Pre-Trained Model to an End-to-End Training Strategy [J]. Remote Sensing, 2020, 12(16): 2636.

[13] Chierchia G, Cozzolino D, Poggi G, et al. SAR image despeckling through convolutional neural networks [J]. 2017 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), Fort Worth, TX: IEEE, 2017: 5438–5441.

[14] Wang P, Zhang H, Patel V M. SAR Image Despeckling Using a Convolutional Neural Network [J]. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2017, 24(12): 1763–1767.

[15] Zhang Q, Yuan Q, Li J, et al. Learning a Dilated Residual Network for SAR Image Despeckling [J]. Remote Sensing, 2018, 10(2): 196.

[16] Cozzolino D, Verdoliva L, Scarpa G, et al. Nonlocal Sar Image Despeckling by Convolutional Neural Networks [J]. IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Yokohama, Japan: IEEE, 2019: 5117–5120.

[17] Shen H, Zhou C, Li J, et al. SAR Image Despeckling Employing a Recursive Deep CNN Prior [J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2021, 59(1): 273–286.

[18] Liu Z, Lai R, Guan J. Spatial and Transform Domain CNN for SAR Image Despeckling [J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2022, 19: 1–5.

[19] Mullissa A G, Marcos D, Tuia D, et al. deSpeckNet: Generalizing Deep Learning-Based SAR Image Despeckling [J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2022, 60: 1–15.

[20] Liu S. Theoretical research on target detection and recognition in low detection rate SAR images [D]. University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2017.

Downloads

Published

10-04-2025

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Wang, J., Wu, B., & Zhang, H. (2025). Literature Review on Rotating Target Detection in SAR Images Based on Deep Learning in Complex Background. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology, 5(3), 146-157. https://doi.org/10.62051/ijcsit.v5n3.14