Applications and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in International Trade and Logistics: Current Status, Future Developments, and Policy Recommendations

Abstract

With the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, global economic models and market structures are undergoing profound transformations, particularly in the fields of international trade and logistics, where the application of AI is becoming a key driver for improving efficiency, reducing costs, and enhancing customer experience. Traditional international trade and logistics systems face multiple challenges such as supply chain opacity, high transportation costs, information asymmetry, and low operational efficiency. The introduction of AI technology, especially in areas such as big data analytics, machine learning, automation systems, and intelligent decision support, has gradually demonstrated its powerful potential in addressing these issues. This study aims to explore the specific applications of AI in international trade and logistics, as well as its role in driving the digital transformation of global supply chains. By analyzing the practical applications of AI in key areas such as supply chain management, trade data processing, and intelligent logistics, this paper seeks to provide valuable theoretical support and practical guidance for relevant enterprises and policymakers to promote industry development and enhance corporate competitiveness. To achieve this goal, the study adopts a case study approach, combining current industry data and AI technology development trends to comprehensively assess the current state and future potential of AI applications in international trade and logistics.