The Impaired Sustained Attention in Children with ADHD: Relevant Factors and Clinical Implications

Authors

  • Zhiling Liang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62051/kfec2793

Keywords:

attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; sustained attention; clinical implications.

Abstract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that profoundly disrupts a child's capacity to maintain focus, impacting various aspects of their daily existence. This article delves into the intricate realm of compromised sustained attention in children diagnosed with ADHD, offering an exhaustive examination of the contributing factors and their clinical implications. Employing extensive research, this research delves into the multifaceted facets of attention deficits associated with ADHD, encompassing distinct attentional components, susceptibility to distractions, attention patterns, processing speed, autonomic regulation, and developmental considerations. By unraveling these discoveries, the exploration acquires valuable insights into the hurdles confronted by children grappling with ADHD when it comes to sustaining attention. Furthermore, emphasizing the significance of tailored interventions aimed at addressing specific attention-related elements. By shedding light on the complexity of impaired sustained attention in ADHD, this article advances researchers’ comprehension of this condition and lays the groundwork for more efficacious diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. This review can help improve the lives of children affected by ADHD by fostering a more nuanced understanding of the challenges they face in their daily lives.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Knudsen E. I. Fundamental components of attention. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 2007, 30 (1): 57 – 78.

Tripp G., Wickens J. R. Neurobiology of ADHD. Neuropharmacology, 2009, 57 (7–8): 579 – 589.

Caspersen I. D., Petersen A., Vangkilde S., Plessen K. J., Habekost T. Perceptual and response-dependent profiles of attention in children with ADHD. Neuropsychology, 2017, 31 (4): 349 – 360.

Slobodin O., Cassuto H., Berger I. Age-related changes in distractibility: Developmental trajectory of sustained attention in ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders, 2015, 22 (14): 1333 – 1343.

Türkan B. N., Amado S., Ercan E. S., Perçinel I. Comparison of Change Detection Performance and visual search patterns among children with/without ADHD: Evidence from eye movements. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 2016, 49 – 50: 205 – 215.

McAvinue L. P., Vangkilde S., Johnson K. A. Habekost T., Kyllingsbæk S., Bundesen C., Robertson I. H. A componential analysis of visual attention in children with ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders, 2012, 19 (10): 882 – 894.

Yıldırım Demirdöğen E., Esin İ. S., Turan B., Dursun O. B. Assessing sustained attention of children with ADHD in a class flow video task. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 2022, 76 (7): 497 – 506.

Huang-Pollock C., Ratcliff R., McKoon G., Roule A., Warner T., Feldman J., Wise S. A diffusion model analysis of sustained attention in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Neuropsychology, 2020, 34 (6): 641 – 653.

Griffiths K. R., Quintana D. S., Hermens D. F., Spooner C., Tsang T. W., Clarke S., Kohn M. R. Sustained attention and heart rate variability in children and adolescents with ADHD. Biological Psychology, 2017, 124: 11 – 20.

Thomson P., Vijayakumar N., Johnson K. A., Malpas C. B., Sciberras E., Efron D., Hazell P., Silk T. J. Longitudinal trajectories of sustained attention development in children and adolescents with ADHD. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2020, 48 (12): 1529 – 1542.

Downloads

Published

24-03-2024

How to Cite

Liang, Z. (2024). The Impaired Sustained Attention in Children with ADHD: Relevant Factors and Clinical Implications. Transactions on Materials, Biotechnology and Life Sciences, 3, 342-349. https://doi.org/10.62051/kfec2793