Immunoevaluation of hydrophobic modified polyethyleneimine as cationic polymer adjuvant
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62051/19x1e293Keywords:
Polyethyleneimine, Adjuvant, Nanoparticle, Immunoevaluation.Abstract
Polyethyleneimine (PEI) is a cationic polymer that has excellent gene transfection effects as a gene transfection reagent. Its excellent proton sponge effect has attracted much attention in the field of vaccine adjuvants. However, its high positive charge density leads to high toxicity, which limits its application. In this paper, polyethyleneimine modified by stearyl chloride was used to reduce toxicity to obtain SA-PEI. The partical size of composite particles formed by SA-PEI adjuvant and ovalbumin (OVA) were smaller than 200 nm. In vivo experiments of Balb/c mice experiments showed that, compared with unmodified PEI, SA-PEI could significantly enhance the specific immune response to OVA and may promote the endocytosis of macrophages. This study clearly provides a promising cationic polymer adjuvant for the vaccine field.
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