The Impact of Pay Equity on Organisational Resilience

Authors

  • Yunzhe Jiang

Keywords:

Organizational Resilience; Pay Equity; Internal Employee Pay Gap; External Employee Pay Gap; Market Competition.

Abstract

In recent years, natural disasters, geopolitics, trade disputes and many other emergencies have posed great challenges to the survival and development of enterprises. All the activities of business management are facing greater uncertainty than ever before. In order to enable enterprises to better survive and develop in the VUCA era, how to improve organizational resilience has become a key concern of enterprises. Employees, as the core force of the organization, have a certain impact on the enhancement of organizational resilience. Therefore, this paper divides employee pay equity into internal and external aspects, i.e., internal employee pay gap as well as external employee pay gap, and studies the relationship between employee pay equity and organizational resilience through quantitative methods. This paper selects the data of listed non-financial companies in China from 2019-2021 as the research sample, and introduces market competition as a moderator for further research. It is found that: internal employee pay gap can significantly improve organizational resilience; external employee pay gap can significantly improve organizational resilience; market competition positively regulates the relationship between internal employee pay gap and organizational resilience; and market competition positively regulates the relationship between external employee pay gap and organizational resilience. The above findings broaden the research perspective of organizational resilience and provide useful insights on how managers can optimize the current remuneration system to improve the level of organizational resilience.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anders Richtnér, and H. Lfsten. "Managing in turbulence: how the capacity for resilience influences creativity." R&D Management 44.2(2014).

Banker, R.D., D. Bu, and M.N. Mehta.2016. “Pay Gap and Performance in China” Abacus, 52 (3), 501-531.

Barasa E, Mbau R, Gilson L. What Is Resilience and How Can It Be Nurtured? A Systematic Review of Empirical Literature on Organizational Resilience. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2018 Jun 1;7(6):491-503. doi: 10. 15171/ ijhpm. 2018. 06. PMID: 29935126; PMCID: PMC6015506.

Buyl, Tine, C. Boone, and J. B. Wade. "CEO Narcissism, Risk-Taking, and Resilience: An Empirical Analysis in U.S. Commercial Banks." Journal of Management (2017):014920631769952.

BU Danlu, BAI Xiaodan. Employee compensation, pay gap and employee turnover[J]. China Economic Issues,2013, No.276(01):100-108.

B, Rudrajeet Pal A, H. T. A, and H. M. A. B. "Antecedents of organizational resilience in economic crises—an empirical study of Swedish textile and clothing SMEs." International Journal of Production Economics 147.1(2014):410-428.

Chen, R.; Xie, Y.; Liu, Y. Defining, Conceptualizing, and Measuring Organizational Resilience: A Multiple Case Study. Sustainability 2021, 13, 2517. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052517

CHI Dongmei, DUAN Shengsen, ZHANG Yuming. The power of harmony: the effect of labor relations climate on organizational resilience[J]. Foreign Economy and Management,2023,45(01):88-103.

David, I., and Levine. "Cohesiveness, productivity, and wage dispersion." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization (1991).

Deng XJ. An empirical study based on the impact mechanism of executive-employee pay gap on inefficient investment in Chinese A-share listed companies[D]. Southwest University of Finance and Economics,2022.

Duchek, S. Organizational resilience: a capability-based conceptualization. Bus Res 13, 215–246 (2020). https:// doi.org/10.1007/s40685-019-0085-7.

Faleye, O., E. Reis, and A. Venkateswaran.2013. “The Determinants and Effects of CEO-employee Pay Ratios” Journal of Banking&Finance, 37 (8) :3258-3272.

Gao Zihan. Product market competition and corporate innovation efficiency: empirical evidence and mechanism analysis[D]. Shandong Institute of Commerce and Industry,2023.

Heyman, and Fredrik. "Pay Inequality and Firm Performance: Evidence from Matched Employer-Employee Data." Working Paper 37.11(2005):1313-1327.

JIAO Huiyan, HE Yucheng, CHEN Wenyi, SONG Xue. Research on factors influencing organizational resilience in small and medium-sized enterprises - A group analysis based on the TOE framework[C]. (null): [publisher unknown], 2022:528-537.

Jonas, Agell "Efficiency and Equality in the Labour Market." Cesifo Economic Studies 2(2003):2.

Kahn W, Barton M, Fisher C, et al. The Geography of Strain: Organizational Resilience as a Function of Intergroup Relations[J].The Academy of Management Review, 2017, 43(3):amr.2016.0004.DOI:10.5465/amr.2016.0004.

Kantur, Deniz, and A. I. Say. "MEASURING ORGANIZATIONAL RESILIENCE: A SCALE DEVELOPMENT." Journal of Business Economics and Finance; Vol 4, No 3 (2015) (2015).

KONG Dongmin, XU Mingli, KONG Gaowen. Compensation gap and innovation within enterprises[J]. Economic Research,2017,52(10):144-157.

Lengnick-Hall, Cynthia A., T. E. Beck, and M. L. Lengnick-Hall. "Developing a capacity for organizational resilience through strategic human resource management." Human Resource Management Review 21.3(2011):243-255.

Li Ying. Research on the impact of internal pay equity on technological innovation performance in small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises--with the intra-firm environment as a moderating variable[J]. China Forestry Economy,2019, No.154(01):47-51.

Liang, Fu, and Linlin Cao. "Linking employee resilience with organizational resilience: The roles of coping mechanism and managerial resilience." Psychology Research and Behavior Management (2021): 1063-1075.

Linnenluecke, Martina K, A. Griffiths, and M. I. Winn. "Organizational Adaptation and Resilience to Extreme Weather Events." Academy of Management Annual Meeting 2008.28(2008):31-37.

LIU Bin, TAN Shuqi. Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Organizational Resilience Innovation - A Multidimensional Empirical Analysis Based on Listed Companies in China's Manufacturing Industry[J]. Enterprise Economy,2022,41(01):113-121.

Lv, Wendong, et al. "What Dimension of CSR Matters to Organizational Resilience? Evidence from China." Sustainability 11.6(2019):1561.

Louise, K., and Comfort. "Risk and Resilience: Inter-organizational Learning Following the Northridge Earthquake of 17 January 1994." Journal of Contingencies & Crisis Management (1994).

Mallak, Larry. "Putting organizational resilience to work. "INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT-CHICAGO THEN ATLANTA- (1998): 8-13.

Mallak, Larry A. "Measuring Resilience in Health Care Provider Organizations." Health Manpower Management 24.4-5(1998):148-152.

Mcmanus, Sonia, et al. "Facilitated Process for Improving Organizational Resilience." Natural Hazards Review 9.2 (2008):81-90.

Meyer, Alan. "Adapting To Environmental Jolts." (1983).

Natalia, et al. "The long-term benefits of organizational resilience through sustainable business practices." Strategic Management Journal (2016).

PENG Zhen, CHEN Xiude, XU Hui. Research on the impact of external pay gap on corporate innovation efficiency [J]. Securities Market Herald,2020, No.341(12):20-28.

Stewart, Jenny, and M. O'Donnell. "Implementing change in a public agency: Leadership, learning and organisational resilience." International Journal of Public Sector Management 20.3(2007):239-251.

STOLKER R J M, KARYDAS D M, ROUVROYE J LA comprehensive approach to assess operational resilience[J]. Medical Problems of Performing Artists,2008,14(3):122-126.

Tadic, Danijela, and A. Aleksic. "Ranking organizational resilience factors in enterprises using a modified fuzzy analytical hierarchy process." Economic Horizons 15.3(2013):181-196.

T. J. Vogus and K. M. Sutcliffe, "Organizational resilience: Towards a theory and research agenda," 2007 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Montreal, QC, Canada, 2007, pp. 3418-3422, doi: 10.1109/ICSMC.2007.4414160.

Trijp, John M. P. Van, M. Ulieru, and P. H. V. Gelder. "Quantitative modeling of organizational resilience for Dutch emergency response safety regions." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part O Journal of Risk and Reliability 226.6(2012):666-676.

Vogus, Timothy J., and K. M. Sutcliffe. "Organizational resilience: Towards a theory and research agenda." IEEE International Conference on Systems IEEE, 2007.

Wang Y. Conceptualization, measurement and its influencing factors of organizational resilience[J]. Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business,2016,18(04):120-128.

Winter-Ebmer, Rudolf, Josef Zweimüller, and J. Zweimuller. "Intra-Firm Wage Dispersion and Firm Performance." Kyklos 52.4(1999):555-572.

WU Dingyu, HU Dingguo. A review of research on the impact of enterprise digital transformation on organizational resilience[J]. Hebei Enterprise,2023, No.405(04):20-23.

Xie Weimin. Do Tournament Incentives Promote or Inhibit Corporate Innovation? [J]. China Soft Science,2017, No.322 (10):104-113.

YANG Zhuqing, LU Songkai. Intra-firm pay gap, equity incentives and total factor productivity[J]. Business Research,2018, No.490(02):65-72.

Zhai Shuping, Bi Xiaofang, Li Xin. Does the pay gap incentivize innovation in high-tech firms? [J]. Science Decision,2017, No.239(06):1-28.

Zhang, Chang Zheng, and Z. Q. Gao. "Manipulation effects of managerial discretion on executive-employee pay gap: A comparative study between the senior CEOs and the fresh CEOs." Corporate Board: Role 11.3(2016).

ZHANG Xiue, TENG Xinyu. Organizational resilience connotation, dimension and measurement[J]. Science and Technology Progress and Countermeasures,2021,38(10):9-17.

Downloads

Published

24-10-2023

How to Cite

Jiang, Y. (2023). The Impact of Pay Equity on Organisational Resilience. Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research, 1, 268-282. https://wepub.org/index.php/TEBMR/article/view/161