Comparative Study on Anti-employment Discrimination Laws for Special Groups in China and the United States

Authors

  • Jincheng Li

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62051/7dkpfd60

Keywords:

Anti-employment discrimination law; Employment discrimination; Protection of groups.

Abstract

In society, employment discrimination against special groups often fails to receive due attention. Even in modern society, after being penalized, hidden discrimination still persists. This paper delves into the discrimination faced by special groups in the employment context and examines the differences in the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of special groups under the anti-employment discrimination laws of two countries. By adopting the comparative research method and literature research method, this paper compares and summarizes the legal characteristics of the two countries in anti - employment discrimination, and analyzes how relevant laws safeguard the rights and interests of special groups. This paper selects the legal provisions related to the workplace rights of special groups in the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, China, and the United States, and conducts comparative and literature studies. The aim is to promote the two countries' emphasis on employment discrimination against special groups and the advancement of relevant laws.

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References

[1] Section 12 of Part II "Disability Discrimination" in the Disability Discrimination Ordinance (Cap. 487).

[2] Jialin Yan vs. Sheraton Hotel. Case No. (2020) Zhe 01 Min Zhong No.736.

[3] Timothy Webster, Ambivalence and Activism: Employment Discrimination in China, Vanderbilt Law Review. 643, 44 (2021) 653-707.

[4] Haonan Yang, Development phases of U.S. employment anti-discrimination law and reflections on its dilemmas from the perspective of China, Labor History. 64, 1 (2021) 106-122.

[5] Sternlight, Jean R., In Search of the Best Procedure for Enforcing Employment Discrimination Laws: A Comparative Analysis, Scholarly Works. 276 (2004) 1410-1424.

[6] Eva Zschirnt & Didier Ruedin, Ethnic discrimination in hiring decisions: a meta-analysis of correspondence tests 1990-2015, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 42, 7 (2016) 1115-1134.

[7] Chenxi Zhao, An anti-discrimination law was introduced to create a fair employment environment, Legal Daily. 6 (2023-6-20).

[8] She Yuhan, Try to discuss the legislative regulation of employment discrimination in our country, Legality Vision. 17 (2018) 76-77.

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Published

17-08-2025

How to Cite

Li, J. (2025). Comparative Study on Anti-employment Discrimination Laws for Special Groups in China and the United States. Transactions on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 14, 74-80. https://doi.org/10.62051/7dkpfd60