The Impact of the Spirit of the Scientific Revolution on Human Rights in Modern Constitutions

Xingyi Li

doi:10.62051/53hppx79

Authors

Xingyi Li

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62051/53hppx79

Keywords:

Constitution, Newtonian Mechanics Revolution, Scientific Revolution Thought, Rights.

Abstract

This paper explores the profound impact of the Scientific Revolution on modern constitutional law and human rights. It traces the evolution from early constitutional forms in classical antiquity to the transformative shifts introduced during the Enlightenment. The paper highlights the development of constitutional law from its rudimentary beginnings, such as the Magna Carta, to the more sophisticated frameworks of modern constitutions shaped by the Enlightenment ideals of equality, liberty, and democracy. The Newtonian Revolution's introduction of scientific rationalism—emphasizing skepticism, empiricism, and secularism—played a crucial role in shaping contemporary legal systems. This intellectual shift fostered the rise of legal positivism, which allows laws to evolve in response to societal changes, contrasting with the immutable nature of natural law. Ultimately, the legacy of scientific rationalism is evident in modern legal systems' adaptability and commitment to justice, balancing tradition with progress to address the complexities of contemporary society.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Yang, Q., & Wang, H. (2022). The Legal Reflections and System Improvement of Basic Public Cultural Service Guarantee System. Hebei Law Science, 40(06), 68-83. DOI: 10.16494/j.cnki.1002-3933.2022.06.004.

[2] Ren, M. (2019). Folk Law Rights: Concept Establishment, Legitimacy Generation, and Meaning Construction. Folk Law, 24(02), 103-112.

[3] Zheng, X. (2010). The Significance of Newtonian Mechanics Revolution to the French Enlightenment. Science, Economy, and Society, 28(01), 110-113 + 117.

[4] Zhao, M. (2022). Research on Marx’s Early Concept of Civil Society. (Master's thesis). Northeast Normal University. DOI: 10.27011/d.cnki.gdbsu.2021.000458.

[5] Hou, J. (2011). Integration and Creation: Three Sources of Western European Civilization. World History, (04), 15-27 + 157-158.

[6] Liu, J. (2018). On the Historical Value of the Written Constitution of Medieval England: A Perspective on Human Rights Protection. Journal of Jiamusi Vocational Institute, (12), 174-175.

[7] Chen, W. (2005). On the Medieval Origins of Modern Western Constitutional Politics. Journal of Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, (05), 18-20.

[8] Liu, J. (2018). On the Historical Value of the Written Constitution of Medieval England: A Perspective on Human Rights Protection. Journal of Jiamusi Vocational Institute, (12), 174-175.

[9] Wang, R. (2006). The Origin and Evolution of the Concept of Constitution. Jiangsu Social Sciences, (05).

[10] Wang, T. (2020). On the Formation of Modern Constitutional Concepts. Political and Legal Forum, 38(1).