China Special Education for Disabled Children: Problems and Countermeasures
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62051/zea9h974Keywords:
Special Education; Disabled student; Educational Study.Abstract
Despite increasing awareness and political concern regarding the issue of inclusive education and educational inequality, China is still on its way to achieving education equality. The issue of special education for disabled students, problems related to preschool education, education equality within groups, and curriculum design are still matters of concern that hinder China's progression towards an egalitarian education system that guarantees equality. Although special education is specifically addressed in China's 14th Five-Year Plan, mere policy concern has not successfully translated into practical success. Through a thorough analysis of China's current situation, this article identifies three reasons that have thwarted the realization of this goal: a lack of micro-concern in policies relating to special education, misallocation of capital input due to a lack of sufficient regulations, and an insufficient supply of professional teachers. Countermeasures are proposed with the intention of improving China's special education system, with the hope of addressing the interests of students with special educational needs today.
Downloads
References
Li, S. Special Education Assurance System in Mainland China: Status, Problems and Strategies. Journal of Special Education Research, 2017, 6(1), 25–32.
Xue, E., Li, J. The Special Children Education Policy in China. In: Childhood Education Policy in China. Exploring Education Policy in a Globalized World: Concepts, Contexts, and Practices. Springer, Singapore. 2022.
He, K. Current situation and Outlook on China’s Education for the Disabled children. Disability Research, 2012, 02, 15–20.
Liang, M., Song, G., Chen, X., Xu, S., & Wang, Y. An Analysis on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Preschool Education for Disabled Children. Disability Research, 2020, 02, 12–22.
Ling, K., Li, Z., Sun, Y., & Bai, X. Development Report on the Cause for Persons with Disabilities in China. Social Science Literature Press. 2022.
Fan, L. Not One Less: Policy Research on Equalization of Public Services in Compulsory Education for Children with Disabilities. 2020.
National Bureau of Statistics of China. China Statistical Yearbook. Beijing: China Statistics Press. http://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/ndsj/2022/indexeh.htm, 2022.
China Disabled Person’s Federation. Statistics of the National Basic Information Database of Persons with Disabilities. Beijing. https://www.cdpf.org.cn/zwgk/zccx/ndsj/zhsjtj/2021zh/80f9400851214705a7e2774616e2e0e6.htm, 2021.
Xie, X. N. (Ed.). Basic Statistics of Special Education. Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China; Beijing. http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_sjzl/moe_560/2020/quanguo/202108/t20210831_556466.html, 2021.
Li, P. (Ed). Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on the issuance of the 2020 Catalogue of Primary and Secondary School Teaching Books. General Office of the Ministry of Education. http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A26/moe_714/202004/t20200417_444236.html, 2020.
Liu, X. H. (Ed.). Notice of the Ministry of Education and the China Disabled Persons' Federation on the issuance of the Regulations on the Administration of the National Unified Examination for Disabled Persons Participating in Admission to Ordinary Colleges and Universities. Ministry of Education. http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A15/moe_776/s3258/201704/t20170428_303388.html, 2017.
China Disabled Persons' Federation. 2022 Statistical Communiqué on the Development of the Cause of Persons with Disabilities. China Disabled Persons’ Federation. https://www.cdpf.org.cn/zwgk/zccx/tjgb/4d0dbde4ece7414f95e5dfa4873f3cb9.htm, 2023.
Huang, Y. Practical reflection and normative perfection of our ethnic education legislation in the new era. 2021.
Zhao, X. Issues and Countermeasures of Local Legislation on Preschool Education for Children with Disabilities—Based on the Analysis of Some Provincial Preschool Education Regulations. Chinese Journal of Special Education, 2021, 01.
Zhao, B., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, H. Exploring the Contradiction between Supply and Demand of Special Education Teachers and Reform in China. China Journal of Special Education, 2023, 06.
Lian, H., Yang, Y., & Lu, Y. Analysis of the contemporary value and practice of vocational enlightenment education for children with disabilities. Journal of Suihua University, 2022, 42(7).
Downloads
Published
Conference Proceedings Volume
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.








