Leveraging Machine Learning in Data Analysis and Management for Special Education: Developing low-cost Digital Diagnostic and Media Therapeutic Approaches for Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Impoverished Areas

Authors

  • Huixin Hu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62051/es3s9412

Keywords:

Neurodevelopmental Disorders; Machine Learning; Digital Diagnosis; Media Therapy; Poverty; ASD; ADHD.

Abstract

This study delves into the use of machine learning to develop cost-effective digital diagnostic and therapeutic tools for children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders (NDD) in underprivileged areas. Utilizing a predictive model, it engaged 300 students from low-income families in Nanfeng County, Jiangxi, China, evaluating their predisposition to Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The results underscore a heightened prevalence of these disorders in poverty-stricken settings relative to global norms. In addition the study demonstrates that digital methodologies for diagnosing and managing NDD are not only efficient and affordable but also practical for areas with limited resources. This approach crucially addresses the lack of NDD data and resources in such communities, offering vital insights into enhancing care and education for children with ADHD and ASD, as well as facilitating Epidemiological Data Collection and Management in economically challenged communities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

F. Amato, M. Di Gregorio, C. Monaco, M. Sebillo, G. Tortora and G. Vitiello, "Socially Assistive Robotics combined with Artificial Intelligence for ADHD," 2021 IEEE 18th Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC), Las Vegas, NV, USA, 2021, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/CCNC49032.2021.9369633.

Bitta M, Kariuki SM, Abubakar A, Newton CRJC. Burden of neurodevelopmental disorders in low and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Wellcome Open Res. 2017 Dec 29;2: 121. doi: 10. 12688 /wellcomeopenres.13540.3. PMID: 29881784; PMCID: PMC5964629.

S. Jaiswal, M. F. Valstar, A. Gillott and D. Daley, "Automatic Detection of ADHD and ASD from Expressive Behaviour in RGBD Data," 2017 12th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition (FG 2017), Washington, DC, USA, 2017, pp. 762-769, doi: 10.1109/FG.2017.95.

Information on: https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/adjustment-global-poverty-lines.

Dsm. diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm-5), [online] Available: http://www.dsm5.org/.

Cortese, S., Song, M., Farhat, L.C. et al. Incidence, prevalence, and global burden of ADHD from 1990 to 2019 across 204 countries: data, with critical re-analysis, from the Global Burden of Disease study. Mol Psychiatry (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-023-02228-3.

https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db70.htm.

Liu, A., Xu, Y., Yan, Q. et al. The Prevalence of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder among Chinese Children and Adolescents. Sci Rep 8, 11169 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29488-2.

Zeidan J, Fombonne E, Scorah J, Ibrahim A, Durkin MS, Saxena S, Yusuf A, Shih A, Elsabbagh M. Global prevalence of autism: A systematic review update. Autism Res. 2022 May;15(5):778-790. doi: 10.1002/aur.2696. Epub 2022 Mar 3. PMID: 35238171; PMCID: PMC9310578.

Zhou H, Xu X, Yan W, Zou X, Wu L, Luo X, Li T, Huang Y, Guan H, Chen X, Mao M, Xia K, Zhang L, Li E, Ge X, Zhang L, Li C, Zhang X, Zhou Y, Ding D, Shih A, Fombonne E, Zheng Y, Han J, Sun Z, Jiang YH, Wang Y; LATENT-NHC Study Team. Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder in China: A Nationwide Multi-center Population-based Study Among Children Aged 6 to 12 Years. Neurosci Bull. 2020 Sep;36(9):961-971. doi: 10.1007/s12264-020-00530-6. Epub 2020 Jun 30. PMID: 32607739; PMCID: PMC7475160.

Faraone, S. V., Banaschewski, T., Coghill, D, Zheng, Y, & Wang, Y. (2021). The world federation of adhd international consensus statement: 208 evidence-based conclusions about the disorder. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews (January 2002).

Information on: https://cognoa.com/clinical-research/.

Goharinejad, S., Goharinejad, S., Hajesmaeel-Gohari, S. et al. The usefulness of virtual, augmented, and mixed reality technologies in the diagnosis and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children: an overview of relevant studies. BMC Psychiatry 22, 4 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03632-1.

Information on: https://developers.google.com/mediapipe.

Lim L, Marquand A, Cubillo AA, Smith AB, Chantiluke K, Simmons A, Mehta M, Rubia K. Disorder-specific predictive classification of adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) relative to autism using structural magnetic resonance imaging. PLoS One. 2013 May 16;8(5): e63660. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063660. PMID: 23696841; PMCID: PMC3656087.

Lebeña, A., Faresjö, Å., Faresjö, T. et al. Clinical implications of ADHD, ASD, and their co-occurrence in early adulthood--the prospective ABIS-study. BMC Psychiatry 23, 851 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-05298-3.

Downloads

Published

25-12-2023

How to Cite

Hu, H. (2023). Leveraging Machine Learning in Data Analysis and Management for Special Education: Developing low-cost Digital Diagnostic and Media Therapeutic Approaches for Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Impoverished Areas. Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research, 3, 173-179. https://doi.org/10.62051/es3s9412