Research on Ecological Environment Issues and Ecological Restoration in Mining Areas

Jie Qin

doi:10.62051/ijnres.v5n3.23

Authors

Jie Qin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62051/ijnres.v5n3.23

Keywords:

Coal mining; Ecological environment; Ecological restoration; Mining subsidence.

Abstract

A comprehensive exploration was conducted on the ecological challenges faced by the three major environmental elements of the mining area ecosystem-soil, water, and atmosphere, and ecological restoration strategies were systematically elaborated to address these issues. In the field of land, reclamation and vegetation reconstruction technologies have been implemented; Ecological restoration and resource utilization measures have been taken for the water area. During the mining process in the mining area, subsidence prevention and control technologies including full filling mining, strip mining, and filling of overlying rock separation zones were adopted. At the same time, for the prevention and treatment of ground subsidence and cracks, a variety of technical means such as monitoring and early warning, temporary engineering reinforcement, anti-seepage treatment, vegetation reconstruction, and drainage ditch excavation have been comprehensively applied.

References

[1]Yang Kun. Environmental effects and ecological restoration techniques of coal mining subsidence [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2011.

[2]Han Yu, Quan Zhanjun, Wang Qi, et al. Research on Ecological Restoration Technology of Abandoned Metal Mines [J]. Environmental Protection Science, 2016, 42 (2): 108-113128.

[3]Jia Ruiyu, Li Nan, Suo Fang, et al. Research Status and Development of Wastewater Treatment Technology in Coal Mining Areas in China [J]. Water Treatment Technology, 2014, 40 (9): 8-12.

[4]Ren Huayou. Exploration of the Impact of Coal Mining on Ecological Environment and Protection Measures [J]. Inner Mongolia Coal Economy, 2017 (9): 29-30.

[5]Xu Can. Analysis of Environmental Impact Characteristics and Governance Countermeasures of Underground Mining in Metallurgical Mines [D]. Wuhan: Hubei University, 2012.

[6]Bondaruk J, Janson E, Wysocka M, et al. Identification of hazards for water environment in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin caused by the discharge of salt mine water containing particularly harmful substances and radionuclides[J]. Journal of Sustainable Mining,2015,14(4):179-187.

[7]Wang Hong. Environmental effects and ecological restoration techniques of coal mining subsidence [J]. Inner Mongolia Coal Economy, 2013 (8): 17,19.

[8]Xu Jianjun. Impact of Coal Mining on Ecological Environment and Protection Measures [J]. Inner Mongolia Coal Economy, 2017 (2): 35,39.

[9]Dai Liping. The Impact of Mining on Ecological Environment and Ecological Restoration in Mining Areas: A Case Study of Coal Mines [J]. Theoretical Studies, 2010 (18): 109-110.

[10]Lu Zhonghe. Coal Mining Subsidence Prevention and Control Technology [J]. Science and Technology Information, 2008 (29): 77.

[11]Liu Ping, Zhou Xide. Exploration of Resource Utilization of "Three Wastes" in Coal Mines [J]. Mining Safety and Environmental Protection, 2005 (3): 43-45, 88.

[12]Chen Guoxing. Coal Mining Subsidence Prevention and Control Technology [J]. Science and Technology Outlook, 2016, 26 (20): 173.

[13]Zhang Yaozhong. A Brief Discussion on the Prevention and Control Technology of Coal Mining Subsidence [J]. Heilongjiang Science and Technology Information, 2016 (13): 59.

[14]Wu Yanhao. A Brief Analysis of the Solutions to Geological Environment and Geological Hazards in Mining Development [J]. Science and Technology Wealth Guide, 2012 (20): 365.