Study on the Sustainable Development of Electric Power Renewable Energy in the Context of Energy Transition

Abstract

This study focuses on the sustainable development of electric power renewable energy against the backdrop of energy transition, systematically reviewing the three-stage evolution of China’s renewable energy development and its policy support system, highlighting the pivotal role of electric power renewable energy in optimizing energy mix and environmental protection. Advancements in energy storage technologies, particularly lithium-ion batteries, have emerged as crucial factors in balancing the intermittency of renewable energy sources and enhancing the flexibility of power systems. Facing challenges such as technological barriers, economic considerations, and social acceptance, this study proposes that the government should clarify policy directions, strengthen tax incentives and R&D funding; while the power industry should actively introduce advanced energy storage technologies to improve system flexibility and deepen international cooperation to jointly advance the global green energy transition. This research not only enriches the relevant theoretical framework but also provides both theoretical and practical guidance for policy formulation and industry development.